Anybody can
tell you that America is the fattest country in the world, and it’s only
getting fatter. According to the L.A times In 2009 preschoolers saw 56% more ads for Subway, 21% more
ads for McDonald’s and 9% more ads for Burger King, compared with 2007.
Children age 6 to 11 saw even more: 59% more ads for Subway, 26% more for
McDonald’s and 10% more for Burger King (Rochman, Szalavitz, and Park 1). Fast
food advertising is at every street corner and you can’t avoid it. These younger generations are progressively
developing a more and more unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Using rhetorical marketing strategies
to control and increase advertisement, fast food corporations continue to
target young kids forming the unhealthy and obsessed fast food diet that so
many Americans struggle with today.
Fast food
is easy, filling; it’s convenient and inexpensive. Starting at a young age,
school and work become extremely time consuming and we find ourselves taking
more shortcuts everyday. Day to day problems like this is the reason fast food
corporations target kids and they arguably use it to their advantage. Eric
Scholosser mentioned in an interview with CBS news that “Fast food chains spend a
large amount of marketing to get the attention of children. People form their
eating habits as children so they try to nurture clients as youngsters” (Schlosser,
2). Personally, I could tell you from my own experience as an obese child that
fast food really started for me in middle school when my free time began to
slowly slip away. Another major factor that I saw and still see today is the large
quantities of fast food advertising no matter where your going whether that’s
from your couch at home or on vacation in a foreign country. It’s no doubt that fast food is heavy on fat,
salt and sugar with little to none nutritional value yet it finds its appeal to
almost everyone. In a study done by time health, they reported that “Researchers’
investigations also revealed that of 3,039 possible meal combinations intended
for children (such as McDonald’s Happy Meal), only twelve met nutritional
criteria the researchers set for preschoolers and 15 met the criteria for older
children” (Rochman, Szalavitz, and Park, 1). What makes this statistic
concerning is that it almost seems in todays society that easting fast food has
become a routine for a majority of households. In the same study researches
took this even further to narrow down individuals and the harm they’re doing to
themselves. One-third of children and
teens reported consuming fast food at least once a week, and 16% to 17% of
adolescents’ caloric intake came from fast food restaurants. On an average
visit to a fast-food restaurant, teens ordered 800 to 1,100 calories in a
single meal (Thirty percent of which came from saturated fat or sugar), which
is half the recommended intake for adolescents. Now that the obesity rate among
young children has doubled since 1970, I think it’s important that we as
consumers identify the problem.
In my opinion, I think it comes from
the big corporations like Mcdonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s and other chains
widely distributed around the world. McDonalds spent 4.2 Billion dollars in
2009 on advertisements to youth alone, which to me is a shocking number for me
when I think about how small some of these ads can be (Shapiro, 1).
Think
about Mcdonald’s happy meal. Taking a pathos approach to its entire promotion,
McDonalds has successful related to young kids on a similar level through these
toys and cartoons that are continuing to raise generation after generation in
an unhealthy lifestyle. A study reported by Times writer Meredith Melnick
explains how wide-spread this has really become; although restaurants like
McDonald’s and Burger King pledged to reduce marketing to kids, it’s pretty
evident that this isn’t the case. McDonald’s alone has 13 different websites
targeted at various age groups; one site, Ronald.com, is specifically designed
for preschoolers. Together, McDonald’s family of websites got 365,000 unique
visitors aged 12 or younger per month and 249,000 teen visitors (Rochman,
Szalavitz, and Park 1). After I logged
on myself to see what this was all about for myself, it really became
clear. Using more than one rhetorical
approach, Mcdonald’s has created these websites that are bringing kids in
through fun games and activities that underlie the product their really selling
you. The problem here is that these marketers are developing thousands of ads a
month and each and every one of them are targeted to reach an audience as low
as two years old! What’s even worse is the fact that these options are endless
in ways to target young kids.
Today over eight major fast food
restaurants have produced Smartphone apps, providing another opportunity to
reach young customers, anytime, anywhere. Additionally, marketers are even
finding ways to target children directly at school making it inevitable to
stumble across one of these advertisements. An estimated twenty percent of
public schools sell branded fast food. Probably the most shocking example that
I’ve ever come across came from a school in Seminole County in Florida. These
students received report cards mailed home from the school in Ronald McDonald
envelopes, with promises of a free happy meal for children with good grades.
The end goal for these marketers is
too simply improve their brand name and affinity to kids at an early age
whether it’s through a colorful or a toy from your favorite Disney movie. Using
some of these different techniques, big corporate advertisers are effectively
targeting more and more young kids every day further inflicting this obesity
problem were trying to fight here in America. As generations are beginning to
evolve with such large quantities of fast good, it’s critical that parenting
plays its important role.
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