Tuesday, May 8, 2012

The History of Roquefort Blue Cheese



Stilton, Roquefort, Gorgonzola, and Danablu are some of the best bleu cheeses in the world; they are known for their ‘tang’ and distinguished taste. I recently cooked up one of my homemade favorites, which evolves a simple chicken breast, blue cheese, and a few other ingredients. To begin the process of marinating the chicken breast, vital ingredients are key; balsamic vinegar, garlic, sautéed onions, melted butter, finished with the perfect blend of sweet and spicy glaze over a bed of tomatoes will produce the perfectly seasoned chicken breast. The marinating process of any meat is crucial for the moist and tender result that everyone desires. After finding the fantastic blend of a few pantry ingredients, I discovered the power of a well-selected bleu cheese that can compliment any meat or poultry. Bleu cheese has become my personal favorite, to add the subtle, yet rich components to the marinated chicken that works exquisitely. Roquefort cheese is one of the world’s oldest known cheeses; it derives from sheep’s milk. It is said that Roquefort was Charlemagne, king of the franks and emperor to the romans favorite cheese (personally my own favorite at well).
            Roquefort-sur-Soulzon was a village from centuries past, in the year of 1411. Roquefort can be described as white, tangy, crumbly yet slightly moist, with distinctive veins of green mold. It has characteristic odor and flavor with a notable taste of butyric acid; the green veins provide a sharp tang. The overall flavor sensation begins slightly mild, then waxes sweet, then smoky, and fades to a salty finish. Roquefort is still known as one of the oldest cheeses today and remains to be unique (Roquefort Cheese, 2). Authentic Roquefort cheese is widely produced around the world, but very interestingly still requires the special humid Limestone’s in the caves of Roquefort near Toulouse in southern France. I slowly came to learn how complicated the production of Roquefort cheese really is. First you must find the Ewe’s (bred in the Neolithic times) that produce the extremely rich milk. An ewe has a little flat had, a shabby coat of wool and narrow shoulders.  Remarkably noticed; Ewes can produce up to thirty-five gallons of milk a season, requiring the minimum of 800,000 Ewes to keep the Roquefort Industry alive alone (Wernick, 4).  A critical ingredient for the production of Roquefort cheese is Penicillium, still grown similar to those ways of the prehistoric times by putting bread in fluorine. After a long aging followed by a diligent roasting process, “cheese spores” are woven and ready to be produced into cheese. Wernick first hand experienced the unique process in which Roquefort cheese is made. He explained, “These spores are collected, dried, pounded, strained through a mesh of stainless fibers so tightly woven that you cannot see the sun through them, and then they are ready for the cheese. About a quarter to a half-pound of spores will service two tons of milk. The servicing is done at dairies scattered throughout the sheep-growing region, where milk is delivered from the farms every day. The milk is strained through cotton mesh to keep out impurities, and gently heated to a temperature of 86 degrees F. Drained of excess liquid, it is poured into molds which form it into flattened cylinders about four inches by eight across. As it is poured, a minute quantity of Penicillium is mixed in – "by hand," (Wernick, 6)
            After a lot of this research I’ve learned quite a bit about one of my favorite foods, which I realized I know absolutely nothing about. I have discovered the multitude of varieties that exist within the bleu cheese umbrella. After reading several sources discovering the aging process and care of such particular cheese simply amazes me and still particularly interest me into something I would love to know even more about. I have a newfound appreciation for the topping although I don’t know how much it could really change in my life. A couple things that I will always think about though is the time and travel that such a small ingredient could take until it lands to any local grocery store even in the United States.  I love every variety of blue cheese and it would not be putting it lightly to say that I find a way to enjoy in at least one meal every day.


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